Rachel Keeling Nursery School
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Phonics
Support children using initial letter sounds, blending and segmenting where appropriate within a meaningful context.
Provide opportunities for children to listen and contribute to rhymes and poems, exploring words and meaning. We use the Letters and Sounds approach in story sessions, alongside Ruth Miskin Read Write Inc resources to develop a consistent approach to teaching letters and sounds.
​Phase 1 Letters and Sounds
Phase 1 supports children’s developing speaking and listening skills and linking of sounds and letters. Activities are divided into seven groups:
  • Environmental sounds.
  • Instrumental sounds.
  • Body percussion.
  • Rhythm and rhyme.
  • Alliteration.
  • Voice sounds.
  • Oral blending and segmenting.
Children should be encouraged to enjoy books from as early an age as possible. However, the focus of this phase is on listening to and repeating sounds, rather than on directly reading words.

Phase 2 Letters and Sounds
Phase 2 introduces simple letter-sound correspondences. As each set of letters is introduced, children are encouraged to use their new knowledge to sound out and blend words. For example, they will learn to blend the sounds s–a–t to make the word sat.
​Set 1:
s, a, t, p
at, a, sat, pat, tap, sap, as
Set 2:
i – it, is, sit, pit, tip
n – an, in, nip, pan, nap
m – am, man, mat, map, Tim
d – dad, and, sad, dim, Sid
Set 3:
g – tag, gag, sag, gas, pig
o – got, on, not, top, dog
c – can, cot, cop, cap, cod
k – kid, kit, Kim, Ken
Set 4:
ck – kick, sack, dock, sick, pocket
e – get, pet, ten, net, pen
u – up, mum, run, mug, cup
r – rip, ram, rat, rocket, carrot
Set 5:
h – had, him, his, hot, hut
b – but, big, back, bed, bus
f, ff – of, if, off, fit, fog, puff
l, ll – let, leg, lot, bell, doll
ss – less, hiss, mass, mess, boss
Phase 2 tricky words:
the, to, no, go, I, into
 ​Phase 1 Letters and Sounds
Aspect 1: General Sound Discrimination - Environmental Sounds
Drum Outdoors 
Aspect 1: General Sound Discrimination - Environmental Sounds
Mrs Browning's Box 
Aspect 2: General Sound Discrimination - Instrumental Sounds
Adjust the Volume
Aspect 2: General Sound Discrimination - Instrumental Sounds
Story Sounds 
Aspect 4: Rhythm and rhyme
Silly Soup
Picture
Family Learning Activities
Phase 1 Activities
File Size: 1852 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

 ​Phase 2 Letters and Sounds
  • Set 1
Set 3
Set 5
Set 2
Set 4
Phase 2 Sound Mat 
Take a look through this collection of early years phonics resources for home learning.
Oxford Owl
Phonics Bloom
Phonics Hero
Twinkl Phonics
Mr Thorne Does Phonics
Mr Thorne Does Phonics
Mr & Mrs Mouse and the Magical Alphabet House
Mr and Mrs Mouse
File Size: 1178 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Rhyme Crime
Rhyme Crime
File Size: 829 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Supertato
Supertato
File Size: 704 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Shark in the Park
Shark in the Park
File Size: 921 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Rachel Keeling Nursery School
​Bullard's Place, Morpeth Street, London, E2 0PS
Tel: 020 89805856
Email: [email protected]
Rachel Keeling and Children's House Nursery School Federation
  • Home
    • Welcome
    • Location
    • Contact us
  • News
    • Learning Blog
    • Newsletters
    • Term dates
    • Amalgamation News
    • Learning Blog Archive
  • Our School
    • Our Mission Statement
    • Our Values
    • Our Staff
    • Our Self Evaluation Form
    • Our School Development Plan
    • Our History
    • Our Garden
    • Our Films
    • Our Policies & Risk Assessments
  • Information
    • Admissions
    • Benchmarking
    • Curriculum & Goals >
      • Settle in and become a confident learner
      • Follow a recipe to make playdough
      • Make a model at the woodwork table
      • Ride a bicycle
      • Create your own rhythmic patterns and respond to music
      • Create shades of colour using powder paints and palette
      • Make up your own stories
      • Write the first two letters of your name
    • Risk Assessment
    • Health and Hygiene
    • Early Help
    • Early Years Pupil Premium
    • GDPR
    • Health Guidance/Viruses
    • Lunchtime
    • OFSTED
    • Places for 3 & 4 year olds
    • Safeguarding Summary
    • Special Educational Needs and Disability
  • Families
    • Cycle Sisters
    • Children and Family Centres
    • Food Bank
    • Head Lice
    • What our community thinks
    • Working Together
  • Outreach
    • Articles, Research & Conferences
    • Our Outreach Work
    • Resources >
      • Design Project
      • RKNS shopping
      • Learning Journeys
      • Special Books
      • RKNS using film
      • SEND/Inclusion
  • Governors
    • Who Are Our Governors?
    • What Do Governors Do?
    • Governor Attendance
  • Learning
    • Curriculum >
      • Personal, Social & Emotional Development
      • Physical Development
      • Communication and Language
      • Literacy
      • Mathematics
      • Understanding the World
      • Expressive Arts and Design
    • Learning Gallery >
      • Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening
      • Performing and Playing Music
      • Learning Outside
      • Taking Risks and Being Independent
      • Being Creative
      • Showing Curiousity
      • Designing and Building
      • Cooking
      • Our Shoppers
      • Bike It
      • Science
      • Independent Projects
      • Research Projects
      • Friendships
      • Sustainability
  • Home Learning
    • Learning with Rachel Keeling Staff >
      • Stories with Staff
      • Numbers and Counting
      • Busy in the Kitchen
      • Sing-along Songs
      • Experiments
      • Letters and Sounds
      • Gardening
      • Keep Moving
      • Exploration and Games
    • 52 Things To Do
    • Learning at Home
    • Music at Home
    • Cooking Together
    • Phonics
    • Mathematics at Home
    • Science
    • Nature Detectives
    • Sharing Stories
    • Tales Toolkit
    • Being Creative
    • Keeping Active
  • Events
    • July 2025
    • June 2025
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